Tiger Lily

I have been watching this plant grow for some time now, and I finally found one flowering. These nodding flowers have bursting orange tepals that open and peel backwards. They are dotted with maroon spots that resemble freckles. The leaves are arranged in whirls around the stem in various intervals.

This magical plant reminds me that there is so much diversity and beauty to behold.

Tepal
One of the divisions of a flower perianth, especially one that is not clearly differentiated into petals and sepals, as in lilies and tulips.

Red Columbine

Red Columbine (Aquilegia formosa)

Flowers form the most interesting shapes and vibrant colors.

Red columbine’s flowers face downward which is usually described as nodding. They are red and yellow with five long petal spurs. The spurs have a bulbous tip at the end and if you look up into the flower you’ll see a yellow cup at the beginning of the spur. The petal-like sepals spread out between each spur. There is a central tuft of stamens and styles protruding. The leaves are compound with nine round-lobed leaflets, and they are mostly basal on tall leafstalks.

The genus name Aquilegia is a Roman term, which refers to either water-bearing or eagle claws (Cascade Olympic Natural History, Daniel Mathews). The spurred petals resemble an eagle's talons.

In Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast it says: “The common name is derived from Latin columbina meaning ‘dove-like.’ The arched petals and spurs of the flowers resemble a quintet of doves arranged in a ring around a dish (a favourite device of ancient artists).”

It has been flowering for a few weeks and is starting to go to seed. The new seed pods are fuzzy and green with a long pointy tip. They are usually 5 clustered together with a papery crown ringed around the base. From above it resembles a star.

You can see them growing in the Patricia Baker wildflower garden. While I was looking at this plant, a bumblebee, a hummingbird, a small bee and a moth were visiting this plant.

Manroot or Bigroot

Whether you prefer to use the common name, Manroot or Bigroot, it sounds like a goofy name for a plant. Wondering how big the root is, I looked up photos on the internet. The roots are pretty big, and a couple of websites stated that they could weigh up to a couple hundred pounds.

Above ground, this plant is a magical vine that is covering the landscape — it seems to be growing at least a few inches every day. It is forming a dense blanket on the ground in some places. It also has branched tendrils that are grabbing ahold of anything they can curl around and hoist the plant up into trees and shrubs.

The male and female flowers are separate and on the same plant. Loosely clustered male flowers emerge on a narrow stalk from the leaf axil, and that is what you see filling the landscape with soft, white stars. The female flower is short-stalked, usually solitary, and also emerges from the same axil.

This native perennial is in the Cucurbitaceae family which is the gourd family of flowering plants. Manroot grows a spiky, fibrous fruit that is not edible. Small fruits are already beginning to form behind the female flower.

Manroot (Marah oreganus)

Larkspur in Full Bloom

As soon as you start down the river bank trail, you will encounter Larkspur at the bridge. If you continue your walk out to the wetlands, you will be treated to a dazzling display.

Flowers are a deep blue to violet. There are 5 sepals that are petal-like. The upper one with a long nectar-bearing spur behind that creates a shape that resembles the hat of a wizard.

I feel this plant casts a humid aroma into the air that awakens my awareness and conjures up feelings of an ancient past, one of untamed beauty.

Larkspur (Delphinium menziesii)

Pacific Hound's Tongue

This plant shot out of the ground this spring with arrow-shaped leaves. Soon after its leaves unfolded, it sent up a flower stalk and revealed these dainty blossoms. The petals are a watercolor wash of blues, violets and pinks. In the center is a circle of white hearts that resemble miniature lockets. What magical keepsakes are held inside? The flower sepals are covered in white hairs that resembles the stubble of an old man’s unshaven face. The underside of the leaves are also quite fuzzy.

Curious as to why so many plants are hairy, I decided to investigate. These hair-like outgrowths from the epidermis are called trichomes, and they serve various functions. They protect against harsh weather conditions, such as frost. They help reduce moisture loss. They can protect against animals by emitting unpleasant aromas or causing skin irritation like stinging nettles. This is a fascinating part of a plant’s biology.

If you take a walk along the path that follows the river, you will surely encounter this plant on your journey.

Pacific Bleeding Heart

Bleeding hearts spread through rhizomes and form small patches as they become established. The leaves are compound and have leaf margins that appear irregularly and sharply indented (incised). The flowers are a pink hue shaped like an elongate heart made of two fused petals, hiding a smaller pair of fused petals inside. I read that hummingbirds are attracted to them. I have been checking on small patches of bleeding heart to see if I can watch hummingbirds getting the nectar.

Bleeding heart like to live in moist forests or along river banks. Look for them out in the wetlands area at the arboretum.

Dicentra means two-spurred which refers to the two small spurs on the outer two petals. Formosa means beautiful.

Pacific Bleeding Heart (Dicentra formosa)

Pink Fawn Lily

The pink fawn lily is a vibrant star on the landscape during the cloudy skies of early spring. May it guide you to the wonders of nature.

Pink Fawn Lily (Erythronium revolutum)

Pink Fawn Lily (Erythronium revolutum)

First Day of Spring

“No mortal is alert enough to be present at the first dawn of spring — but he will presently discover some evidence that vegetation had awaked some days at least before.”

Henry David Thoreau
March 17, 1857

Thoreau, Henry David. Thoreau’s Wildflowers. Edited by Goeff Wisner, Yale University Press, 2016.

Camas

Trillium

In Cascade-Olympic Natural History Daniel Mathews writes: “What a pleasure, seeing the year’s first trilliums in March or April, just when the winter rains feel like Forever! Quinault elders used to warn their youngsters that picking trillium would bring rain — a safe bet in Quinault country at that time of year.”

Rain is probably a safe bet here too, for which I am grateful. Trilliums are a soothing salve for soggy spirits in spring. Say that alliteration ten times really fast!

Mt. Pisgah has two types of trilliums:
Giant Trillium (Trillium albidum)
Western Trillium (Trillium ovatum ssp. ovatum)

On the website of Sevenoaks Native Nursery they told how to tell them apart: “The slightly mottled leafy bracts directly subtend the sessile white three-petaled flower, this is a good indicator of telling T. albidum apart from T. ovatum, whose flower rises above the leafy bracts.”

Definitions.
Sessile - Botany. attached by the base, or without any distinct projecting support, as a leaf issuing directly from the stem.
Subtend - Botany. (of a bract) extend under (a flower) so as to support or enfold it.

Giant Trillium (Trillium albidum)

Giant Trillium (Trillium albidum)

Giant Trillium (Trillium albidum)

White Fawn Lily

As the dawn of spring breaks over Mt. Pisgah, luminescent white lilies will transform the arboretum into a starry-eyed landscape.

White Fawn Lily
Erythronium oregonum

Nuttall's Toothwort

The stem comes out of the earth in a graceful arch. At the end of the arch, a flower slightly washed in pink, bows in greeting to welcome you to the forest as it awakens to spring.

As plants sprout and flowers open, I’m always amazed at the hidden beauty lying below the surface. There is so much life just underneath my feet that I walk past unknowingly. In spring, an unassuming patch of ground becomes transformed into a marvel that stops me in my tracks.

Public Service Announcement:
It is important to stay on the trail and keep dogs on a leash during this time of year so that plants don’t become trampled.

Latin name: Cardamine nuttallii